Implementation of innovations in the public administration system for the social sphere: reform of the deinstitutionalization process in Ukraine

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26642/ppa-2021-2(4)-9-16

Keywords:

public administration, social sphere, social policy, social protection, deinstitutionalization, decentralization

Abstract

The main purpose of the research is to identify problems of public administration in the context of achieving strategic
goals of the deinstitutionalization process for children’s social care in Ukraine to ultimately implement innovative changes in
the children’s social care. In terms of the theory and practice of public administration in Ukraine these issues remain
unresolved and require further development and research. The article examines the reform of the national system of
institutional child care in the following logical sequence: analysis of the main stages of the reform of the deinstitutionalization
process for the children’s social care starting from the Ukraine’s independence; assessment of the results of the reform and
the level of its efficiency; identification of problems of public administration in the context of achieving the strategic goals
of the reform of the deinstitutionalization process for children’s social care in Ukraine; development of proposals for the
adaptation of public administration system for the children’s social protection to comply with the European standards. The
article provides an analytical review of the implementation of the reform of deinstitutionalization process of child care and
showed the gap between the current model of child care deinstitutionalization in Ukraine with today's needs that requires a
radical change in the priorities of public policy for the social care sphere. As the results of the research process the authors
have proposed the main directions for the implementation of innovations in the public administration system for the children’s
social care, namely: introduction of multilevel governance; creation of a new network of social care institutions both in the
territorial dimension and in the functional direction; introduction of new tools for social investment. The achieved results may
serve as a basis for further research on modernization of public administration for the children’s social care.

References

CMU (2017), On the National Strategy for Reforming the System of Institutional Care and Upbringing of Children for 2017–2026 and the action plan for the implementation of its first stage, resolution No. 526, August, [Online], available at:

https://www.kmu.gov.ua/ua/npas/250190226

Bindman, E., Kulmala, M. and Bogdanova, E. (2019), «NGOs and the policy-making process in Russia: The case of child welfare reform», Governance – аn International Journal of Policy Administration and Institutions, No. 32 (2), pp. 207–222, doi: 10.1111/gove.12366.

Ulybina, O. (2020), «Transnational agency and domestic policies: The case of childcare deinstitutionalization in Georgia», Global Social Policy, No. 20 (3), pp. 333–351, doi: 10.1177/1468018120926888.

Wilke, N.G. and Howard, A.H. (2022), «Innovations in care for children separated from parents: Transitioning from residential to family models of service», Children and Society, Vol. 36, Issue 1, рр. 82–100, doi: 10.1111/chso.12486.

Laklija, M., Babić, M.M. and Cheatham, L.P. (2020), «Institutionalization of Children with Disabilities in Croatia: Social Workers' Perspectives», Child and Youth Services, Vol. 41, Issue 2, рр. 184–203, doi: 10.1016/S2352-4642(20)30089-4.

Huseynli, A. (2018), «Implementation of deinstitutionalization of child care institutions in post-soviet countries: The case of

Azerbaijan», Child Abuse and Neglect, Vol. 76, рр. 160–172, doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.10.020.

Pivoriene, J. (2020), «Deinstitutionalization of the child care system in Lithuania», International Journal of Child Youth & Family Studies, No. 11 (4), pp. 121–131, doi: 10.18357/ijcyfs114202019941.

Artamonova, A., Guerreiro, M.D.D. and Höjer, I. (2020), «Time and context shaping the transition from out-of-home care to

adulthood in Portugal», Children and Youth Services Review, Vol. 115, doi: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105105.

Delgado, J.P.F. (2020), «Foster Care in Portugal – Evidence and Challenges», Polemica. No. 20 (1), рр. 23–42.

Terziev, V. (2019), «Process of Deinstitutionalization of Children at Risk in Bulgaria», In 6th International Conference on Education and Social Sciences, Dubai, pp. 661–668.

Kravchenko, M., Solodukhina, L., Voityk, O. and Shtogryn, O. (2018), «Conditions for successful deinstitutionalization of child care institutions in Ukraine», Sustainable Economic Development and Application of Innovation Management from Regional expansion to Global Growth, proceedings of the 32nd International Business Information Management Association Conference, IBIMA, Seville, pp. 2801–2810.

Kryvachuk, L.F. (2015), «Principles of state policy in the field of child protection in Ukraine», Efficiency of public administration, No. 43, pp. 44–51.

Dakal, A.V. (2016), «Reforming the system of institutional care and upbringing of children in the context of protection of their rights», Public administration: theory and practice, No. 2, pp. 97–105.

Kharchenko, Yu.P. (2017), «Dynamics and trends in the public administration state management of social and legal protection of children deprived of parental care: orphanhood in the language of numbers», Public administration: research and development, No. 1, pp. 59–65.

Yarmolyns'ka, I.V. (2019), «Modern trends of development of scientific knowledge of mechanisms of public administration in the field of institutional care and health of children in Ukraine», Investments: practice and experience, No. 3, pp. 138–142, doi: 10.32702/2306-6814.2019.3.138.

Official website of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, [Online], available at: http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua

Official website of the Ministry of Social Policy of Ukraine, [Online], available at: https://www.msp.gov.ua/news/20083.html

Regulatory and legal support of the State Fund for Regional Development, [Online], available at: https://cutt.ly/wFqNvT7

Register of social service providers, [Online], available at: https://cutt.ly/iFqNYnJ

Melnychuk, L.M. (2018), Public administration of social development of regions: realities and prospects, Tereny, Luts'k.

Melnychuk, L.M. (2018), «Formation of the integrated system of social services in decentralization conditions», Scientific notes of

V. I. Vernadsky Tavriya National University, Ser. Public Administration, Vol. 29 (68), No. 3, рр. 62–67.

VRU (2005), On ensuring organizational and legal conditions for social protection of orphans and children deprived of parental care, Law of Ukraine No. 2342-IV, January, [Online], available at: https://cutt.ly/cFqMxX1

Deinstitutionalization and transformation of services for children (2009), Vydavnychyj dim «Kalyta», Kyiv.

Laklija, M. (2011), Foster care models in Europe: results of a conducted survey, Zagreb.

Krushelnytska, T.А. (2020), «Financial self-sufficiency of territorial communities in decentralization conditions: analysis and new difficulties», Public administration aspects, No. 8 (1), рр. 6–17, doi: 10.15421/152001.

Official website of the Ministry for Communities and Territories Development of Ukraine, [Online], available at:

http://www.minregion.gov.ua

CMU (2020), On the procedure for using the funds provided in the state budget for the implementation of the pilot project

«Development of social services», Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine No. 204, March, [Online], available at:

https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/204-2020-%D0%BF#n11

Downloads

Published

2021-12-20

How to Cite

Melnychuk, L., Hohol, T., & Gorinov, P. (2021). Implementation of innovations in the public administration system for the social sphere: reform of the deinstitutionalization process in Ukraine. Public Policy and Accounting, (2(4), 9–16. https://doi.org/10.26642/ppa-2021-2(4)-9-16

Issue

Section

Статті